AN INTEGRATED POLICY FOR ADDRESSING NARCOTICS OFFENCES AMONG STUDENTS
Keywords:
narcotics, students, integrated policy, prevention, rehabilitationAbstract
Narcotics abuse among Indonesian students is an alarming multidimensional problem that requires an integrated policy response rather than reliance solely on law enforcement and criminal punishment. This normative legal study formulates five interrelated pillars: values-based education, primary prevention, strengthened family involvement, structured school supervision, and comprehensive rehabilitation. A one-dimensional punitive approach risks criminalising students who are themselves victims of dependence, intensifying stigma, and obstructing recovery. Accordingly, effective and sustainable prevention and control require synergy between proportionate criminal-law measures, preventive educational policies, family participation, structured school oversight, and accessible rehabilitation services. Such an integrated framework is essential to establish a humane, effective, and sustainable response to narcotics offences and abuse among students.
Downloads
References
Books
Ali, Z. (2007). Hukum pidana Islam. Sinar Grafika.
Andrisman, T. (2009). Hukum pidana: Asas-asas dan dasar aturan umum hukum pidana Indonesia. Universitas Lampung.
Arief, B. N. (2000). Kebijakan legislatif dalam penanggulangan kejahatan dengan pidana penjara. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Arief, B. N. (2008). Bunga rampai kebijakan hukum pidana: Perkembangan penyusunan konsep KUHP baru. Kencana.
Atmasasmita, R. (1992). Teori dan kapita selekta kriminologi. Eresco.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Hadi, H. S. (2025). Penerapan IoT pada smart farming (U. S. Hidayatun, Ed.). Yayasan Putra Adi Dharma.
Muladi, & Arief, B. N. (2010). Teori-teori dan kebijakan pidana. Alumni.
Nitibaskara, M. (2018). Penanggulangan kejahatan narkoba: Pendekatan hukum dan sosial. Erlangga.
Prasetyo, T. (2010). Kriminalisasi dalam hukum pidana. Nusa Media.
Sarwono, S. W. (2016). Psikologi remaja. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Soekanto, S. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sunarso, S. (2004). Penegakan hukum psikotropika dalam kajian sosiologi hukum. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Supramono, G. (2009). Hukum narkoba Indonesia. Djambatan.
Journal Articles
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95.
Hadi, H. S., Rauf, R., Salim, A., & Firdaus, K. M. (2026). Smart seismic intelligence: Machine learning for spatial clustering and earthquake magnitude prediction in Indonesia. Journal Zetroem, 8(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.36526/ztr.v8i1.7615
Hawkins, J. D., & Catalano, R. F. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 64–105.
McLellan, A. T., et al. (2000). Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA, 284(13), 1689–1695.
Setiyono. (2018). Kebijakan pidana dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan remaja. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 48(2), 305–325.
Legislation and Legal Instruments
Government Regulation Number 25 of 2011 concerning the implementation of mandatory reporting by narcotics addicts. (2011).
Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics. (2009).
Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (2010). Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2010 concerning the placement of narcotics abusers, victims of narcotics abuse, and narcotics addicts in rehabilitation institutions.
International and Institutional Reports
National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Modul pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi satuan pendidikan.
National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Survei nasional penyalahgunaan narkoba 2021.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2004). School-based drug prevention: A manual for school personnel.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2022). World drug report 2022.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, & World Health Organization. (2008). Principles of drug dependence treatment: Discussion paper.
World Health Organization. (2020). International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders.
